sacred-sex

Title: Sexual Purity and the Body as a Temple: A Study of 1 Corinthians 6:9-20

Introduction

The Apostle Paul’s letter to the Corinthians provides a foundational teaching on sexual purity within Christian theology. In 1 Corinthians 6:9-20, Paul addresses the moral responsibilities of believers, emphasizing that their bodies are not their own but belong to God. This passage is central to discussions on Christian ethics, particularly regarding fornication, homosexuality, and the sanctity of the body. This article explores the key themes in this passage and their theological and practical implications.

Exclusion from the Kingdom of God

Paul begins with a solemn warning:

“Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind.” (1 Corinthians 6:9, KJV)

The Greek term πόρνος (pornos) refers to those engaged in sexual immorality, including fornication. The term arsenokoitēs, often translated as “homosexuals,” has been the subject of theological debate but is generally understood to refer to same-sex relations. Paul lists these sins alongside theft, drunkenness, and covetousness, demonstrating that sexual immorality is part of a broader pattern of unrighteousness that separates individuals from God’s kingdom.

Transformation and Justification

Paul reminds the Corinthians that many of them once lived in sin but were transformed through Christ:

“And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.” (1 Corinthians 6:11, KJV)

This verse underscores the transformative power of the gospel. No matter one's past, salvation in Christ brings purification (washed), separation unto God (sanctified), and legal righteousness before Him (justified).

The Body as a Temple of the Holy Spirit

Paul strongly refutes the idea that sexual acts are merely physical by highlighting the spiritual significance of the body:

“Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?” (1 Corinthians 6:19, KJV)

This declaration elevates the human body to a place of divine dwelling. Unlike pagan ideologies that devalue the body, Paul insists that it is sacred and meant for the Lord, not for fornication (πορνεία porneia).

Union with Christ vs. Union with a Harlot

Paul draws a contrast between spiritual union with Christ and physical union with a prostitute:

“What? know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one body? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh.” (1 Corinthians 6:16, KJV)

This echoes Genesis 2:24, emphasizing that sexual relations establish a profound union. Engaging in sexual immorality disrupts one’s spiritual unity with Christ, reinforcing the need for purity.

Fleeing Fornication

Rather than resisting temptation, Paul commands believers to flee from sexual immorality:

“Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body.” (1 Corinthians 6:18, KJV)

Paul uniquely describes sexual sin as a direct offense against one’s own body, reinforcing its destructive nature.

Christian Liberty: “All Things Are Lawful, But…”

Paul anticipates arguments about Christian freedom:

“All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.” (1 Corinthians 6:12, KJV)

While believers are not under the Mosaic Law, they must exercise self-discipline. True Christian freedom is not a license for sin but an opportunity to glorify God.

Bought with a Price

Paul concludes with a powerful reminder:

“For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.” (1 Corinthians 6:20, KJV)

This price is Christ’s sacrifice. Because believers belong to God, their conduct—including sexual purity—should reflect His holiness.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 6:9-20 presents a clear and compelling case for sexual purity. Paul’s message is that the believer’s body is not merely a vessel for personal gratification but a temple of the Holy Spirit. Christians are called to live in holiness, recognizing that they have been redeemed at a great cost. This passage challenges believers to honor God with their bodies, flee from immorality, and embrace the transformative power of the gospel.

Application: Living Out Sexual Purity

• Guard Your Mind and Heart: Avoid entertainment and media that promote sexual immorality.

• Establish Boundaries: Set personal and relational boundaries to prevent compromising situations.

• Accountability and Prayer: Engage in Christian fellowship and seek God’s strength in moments of temptation.

• Recognize Your Worth: Understand that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, designed to glorify God.

By living in purity, believers not only honor God but also experience the fullness of His blessing and purpose in their lives.