Understanding Tithing: What Does the Bible Really Say?

Tithing has been a widely discussed topic in churches, often tied to Malachi 3:10, where God instructs Israel to bring the "whole tithe into the storehouse." Many churches today interpret this as a command for believers to give 10% of their income to the church. But does this align with the biblical model of tithing? Let’s explore what the Bible actually says.

The Biblical Tithing System

Tithing in the Old Testament was primarily an agricultural practice. God commanded Israel to give a tenth of their produce, livestock, and grain to support the Levites, who served in the temple and had no land inheritance (Numbers 18:21-24). It was a system designed to sustain religious leaders, celebrate God’s blessings, and support the needy.

There were three main types of tithes in ancient Israel:

1. The Levitical Tithe – Given to the Levites for their service in the temple (Numbers 18:21).

2. The Festival Tithe – Used by the giver for a celebration before the Lord (Deuteronomy 14:22-27).

3. The Poor Tithe – Every three years, stored in local towns for the needy (Deuteronomy 14:28-29).

This system was a mix of worship, provision for religious leaders, and social welfare.

Understanding Malachi 3:10

Malachi 3:10 is one of the most quoted scriptures on tithing:

"Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this," says the Lord Almighty, "and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it." (Malachi 3:10)

Context is key. Malachi was addressing Israelites who had neglected their tithing obligations, leading to a lack of provision for the temple and the Levites. The "storehouse" was a literal storage space within the temple precincts for agricultural tithes. The blessing promised was rain and agricultural abundance, not personal wealth.

Does the New Testament Require Tithing?

Unlike the Old Testament, the New Testament does not command tithing for Christians. Instead, it emphasizes generous and cheerful giving:

• 2 Corinthians 9:7 – "Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver."

• Acts 2:44-45 – "All the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need."

• 1 Timothy 5:17-18 – "The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching. For Scripture says, 'Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,' and 'The worker deserves his wages.'"

Rather than enforcing a strict 10%, the New Testament teaches spirit-led generosity where believers give as they are able to support the church, the poor, and the spread of the gospel.

How Do Jewish Communities Practice Tithing Today?

In modern Judaism, tithing is no longer practiced in the same way as in biblical times because there is no functioning temple and priesthood. However, many Jewish communities uphold the principle of tzedakah (charitable giving).

• Ma'aser Kesafim (Monetary Tithe) – Some Jews set aside 10% of their income for charitable purposes, supporting the poor, synagogues, and religious institutions.

• Tzedakah – Considered a moral and religious duty, giving to the needy is highly emphasized in Jewish tradition (Proverbs 19:17 – "Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done.").

• Holiday and Community Giving – Jewish giving is often tied to festivals, such as Purim (giving gifts to the poor) and Passover (ensuring all have food for the holiday) (Esther 9:22 – "As the days on which the Jews got relief from their enemies, and as the month that had been turned for them from sorrow into gladness... they should make them days of feasting and gladness, days for sending gifts of food to one another and gifts to the poor.").

While Jewish communities have adapted their giving practices, the question remains: Should Christians still tithe?

Should Christians Still Tithe?

While tithing as a law is not required, giving is encouraged. The biblical principles of supporting church ministry, helping the needy, and honoring God with our resources remain relevant. However, modern church tithing often differs from the biblical model by focusing mainly on institutional support, such as building maintenance and staff salaries, rather than direct aid to the poor and communal celebrations.

Conclusion

Tithing in the Bible was more than just a financial obligation—it was an act of worship, community care, and faithfulness to God. While Malachi 3:10 was a specific instruction to Israel, the principle of generous and cheerful giving and trusting God with our resources is timeless. Christians today should give joyfully and willingly, not out of guilt or compulsion, but as an expression of gratitude and faith.

Do you believe modern church tithing aligns with biblical teaching, or should giving be more voluntary and community-focused? 

Pray for God's guidance!

Kimani Ichung'wah

Kimani Ichung'wah, the current Majority Leader of Kenya’s National Assembly, has emerged as one of the most influential political figures in the country. Known for his sharp rhetoric, strong defense of government policies, and rising stature within President William Ruto’s administration, Ichung’wah continues to shape the political landscape in Kenya. His recent interview on Al Jazeera’s Head to Head further solidified his presence on the national and international stage.

Early Life and Education

Anthony Kimani Ichung’wah was born in Gikambura Village, Karai Ward, Kikuyu Constituency, Kiambu County. He is the second last born and youngest son in a family of 12 children. His father was a businessman who operated a butchery, an enterprise that later influenced Ichung’wah’s entrepreneurial pursuits.

Ichung’wah began his education at Kikuyu Township Primary School before proceeding to Alliance High School from 1991 to 1994. During this period, he was exposed to Kenya’s diverse cultures, which broadened his perspective. He then enrolled at Strathmore College between 1995 and 1997, where he pursued Certified Public Accountant (CPA) courses. Later, he attended the University of Nairobi and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and History from 1996 to 2000. Additionally, he holds a diploma in Banking from the Kenya National Examinations Council.

Career Before Politics

Before venturing into politics, Ichung’wah gained extensive experience in the private sector. He worked as a cash and bank accountant at DiverseyLever East Africa Limited from 2001 to 2003. He later moved to Madison Insurance as a senior accountant (2003-2006) and then to The Standard Group in the same capacity from 2006 to 2008. In 2009, he joined SafexAfrica Limited as the finance director.

In addition to his corporate career, Ichung’wah ventured into business by establishing a butchery in Kikuyu in 2003, inspired by his father’s trade. His entrepreneurial success provided him with financial stability and allowed him to navigate professional challenges without solely relying on formal employment.

Political Journey and Leadership in Parliament

Ichung’wah’s political career commenced in 2013 when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Kikuyu Constituency on The National Alliance (TNA) party ticket. His strong grassroots connection and vocal nature earned him recognition, leading to his re-election in 2017 under the Jubilee Party—this time unopposed. In 2022, he secured his third term under the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and was appointed as the Majority Leader in the National Assembly.

As Majority Leader, Ichung’wah plays a crucial role in advancing the government's legislative agenda. He has been at the forefront of defending the administration’s policies, pushing for economic reforms, and countering opposition narratives. His leadership style is assertive, often drawing both praise and criticism.

Throughout his tenure, he has been instrumental in the passage of significant laws, such as the Finance Act 2023. He has also sponsored key bills, including the Alcoholic Drinks Control (Amendment) Bill of 2014 and the National Disaster Management Authority Bill of 2015. His legislative prowess and eloquence have positioned him among Kenya’s most influential parliamentarians.

The Al Jazeera Interview: Controversies and Defenses

Ichung’wah’s recent appearance on Al Jazeera’s Head to Head, hosted by Mehdi Hasan, sparked widespread reactions. Key highlights from the interview include:

• Allegations of Police Misconduct and Enforced Disappearances: Mehdi Hasan confronted Ichung’wah on allegations of state-sponsored police brutality, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings during protests. Ichung’wah denied state involvement, emphasizing Kenya's adherence to the rule of law and the legality of security forces' actions. However, his response ignored well-documented cases of police misconduct reported by human rights organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. Critics argue that this denial could further alienate citizens and activists demanding justice.

• Justin Muturi's Allegations: Public Service Cabinet Secretary Justin Muturi accused state operatives of abducting his son, raising concerns about political intimidation. Ichung’wah dismissed the claims as politically motivated, suggesting they were aimed at undermining the government. However, his dismissal lacked transparency, with critics arguing that the government should provide evidence if the claims are false or investigate them if true. The incident highlights internal power struggles and the potential misuse of state machinery.

• His Personal Wealth and Corruption Allegations: Ichung’wah disclosed that his net worth is close to 1 billion Kenyan shillings, countering accusations of unexplained wealth. While transparency about personal wealth is commendable, it does not fully address concerns about potential conflicts of interest or corruption in government procurement and contracts. His disclosure has invited scrutiny over the sources of his income, particularly given Kenya's history of corruption scandals involving high-ranking officials.

• Political Climate and Freedom of Expression: Hasan questioned Ichung’wah about increasing political intolerance and the shrinking space for dissenting voices in Kenya. Ichung’wah maintained that Kenya is a democratic state where freedom of speech is protected. However, this response overlooks documented instances of media censorship, arrests of opposition figures, and the use of state security to suppress dissent. The gap between his assurances and the reality on the ground could further erode public confidence in the government’s commitment to democratic principles.

Public Perception and Political Future

The interview has sparked significant debate on social media, with reactions split between supporters of Ichung’wah’s stance and critics who view his responses as evasive or dismissive. His comments on police conduct and the Justin Muturi case are likely to fuel ongoing debates about governance, security, and human rights in Kenya.

While his disclosure of personal wealth may have been intended to project transparency, it has also invited scrutiny into the sources of his income and potential conflicts of interest. His denials and dismissals may reassure his political base but do little to address the concerns of human rights organizations, opposition groups, and the broader public.

As a close ally of President Ruto, many believe that Ichung’wah is positioning himself for an even bigger role in Kenya’s political future. Whether he aspires for higher office or continues shaping policy from Parliament, his influence is undeniable.

Conclusion

Kimani Ichung’wah’s journey from a modest upbringing to a significant political figure underscores his dedication to public service and commitment to his community. His recent interview has reinforced his stance as a government defender, but the challenges surrounding governance, human rights, and economic reforms will continue to test his leadership. For the Kenyan government to maintain credibility, both domestically and internationally, it must provide clearer, evidence-based responses to allegations of police misconduct, political intimidation, and corruption.

As Kenya’s political dynamics evolve, Ichung’wah remains a figure to watch in the coming years.

The Bizarre Alter Egos of Major Celebrities

The Bizarre Alter Egos of 11 Major Celebrities

David Bowie, a.k.a. Ziggy Stardust, poses for the cover of his 'Pin Ups' album in 1973. | Justin de Villeneuve/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

In showbiz, personality goes a long way. Personalities go even further. Artists throughout history have used alter egos as a means of stepping outside of themselves and communicating ideas they otherwise cannot. It can be cathartic and creatively liberating—and it’s a great marketing gimmick. Below, we celebrate 11 performers who’ve given us strange alter egos.

1. Garth Brooks // Chris Gaines

Capitol

In the 1990s, nobody sold more records than Garth Brooks. So it was a little surprising when, in 1999, the country mega-star ditched the hat, grew a soul patch, and reinvented himself as fictional Australian rocker Chris Gaines. Brooks was developing a movie about Gaines called The Lamb that never came to pass. He did, however, release a Gaines album, Greatest Hits, and promote the CD in character on Saturday Night Live. He even appeared as Gaines in a faux episode of the VH1 series Behind the Music. The Gaines era is generally considered a giant fiasco, but Greatest Hits still went double platinum. The public may get another chance to decide, as Brooks announced in March 2021 that he’s bringing Gaines back for a new album.

2. Beyoncé // Sasha Fierce

Sony Legacy

Beyoncé has always seemed supremely confident and in control. But for a little while in the late 2000s, she required an alter ego, Sasha Fierce, to express the sexier and more aggressive sides of her personality. As Bey told Oprah, she would transform into Sasha Fierce right before she went on stage, when she needed to become the boldest version of herself possible. But by 2010—two years after releasing the album I Am...Sasha Fierce—Beyoncé had outgrown the character. “Sasha Fierce is done. I killed her,” Beyoncé told Allure. “I don’t need Sasha Fierce anymore, because I’ve grown and now I'm able to merge the two.”

3. David Bowie // Ziggy Stardust

Although David Bowie only played Ziggy Stardust for a short while, from 1972 to 1973, the character will forever be synonymous with the legendary musician. Maybe it’s because Ziggy—an androgynous alien with a red mullet sent to Earth to warn humankind of an impending apocalypse—embodies much of what people love about Bowie. The outlandish and messianic Ziggy was apparently inspired by everything from Japanese Kabuki theater to early British rocker Vince Taylor. In the end, playing the character became suffocating, and Bowie famously retired Ziggy onstage at London’s Hammersmith Odeon on July 3, 1973.

4. Donald Glover // Childish Gambino

Donald Glover got his start writing for 30 Rock and later appeared on the ensemble comedy Community. He’s a sharp, insightful comedian who’s similarly skilled at music, and in 2011, the singer-rapper began recording as Childish Gambino, a name he got from the Wu-Tang Name Generator. Gambino scored a No. 1 hit with 2018’s “This Is America,” a complex look at racism and other issues facing the country. While he's never been shy about challenging his audiences, he's also not afraid to have a little fun; in 2019, Gambino appeared on Australia’s Triple J radio and performed a version of “Lost In You” by—get this—Chris Gaines.

5. Lady Gaga // Jo Calderone

Lady Gaga does pop music as performance art. She’s into provoking audiences to make larger points, and that’s what she did in 2010, when she created the male alter ego Jo Calderone, a potty-mouthed Italian American greaser-type from New Jersey. Gaga first portrayed the character in a 2010 fashion shoot for Vogue Hommes Japan. Even though fans were wise to the ruse, she reprised the role in the 2011 music video for her song “You and I.” Less than two weeks after the clip premiered, Gaga embraced her inner Andy Kaufman and attended the 2011 MTV VMAs in character as Calderone. Gaga-as-Calderone delivered a monologue that left Britney Spears, Justin Bieber, and other attendees puzzled, to say the least. She then performed “You and I” with some help from Queen guitarist Brian May.

6. Eminem // Slim Shady

An unholy trinity of personalities comprise the rapper Marshall Mathers, a.k.a. Eminem, a.k.a. Slim Shady. It breaks down like this: Marshall is the real person, Eminem is the quick-spitting master lyricist, and Shady is the outlet for all of the artist’s angriest, most violent impulses. When parents and politicians would get mad at Eminem in the ’90s and early ’00s, it was Shady they really had beef with. “Slim, Em, and Marshall are always in the mix when I’m writing now,” the rapper wrote in his 2008 memoir. “I’ve found a way to morph the styles so that it’s sort of all me.”

7. Prince // Camille

BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images

Prince thrived at the intersection of masculinity and femininity. Never was this duality more explicit than when he started electronically pitching up his vocals in order to portray Camille, the feminine alter ego he created in the mid-’80s. Prince planned on releasing a full-length Camille album that made it as far as the test-pressing stage. Alas, Warner Bros. shelved the record shortly before it was set to arrive in 1986, and Prince recycled much of the material for other releases, including his 1987 landmark Sign O’ the Times. Some Prince scholars believe the Camille character was based on Herculine Barbin, a 19th century intersex individual from France who was raised as a girl but used the name Camille later in life, while living as a man.

8. Madonna // Madame X

Interscope

In some ways, Madonna’s whole career has been about alter egos. Part of the fun is seeing how she’s going to look and move with each album cycle. But for her 14th studio LP, Madonna took the extra step of actually naming a character, Madame X, a secret agent who travels the world fighting for truth and justice. “Madame X is a dancer, a professor, a head of state, a housekeeper, an equestrian, a prisoner, a student, a mother, a child, a teacher, a nun, a singer, a saint, a whore, and a spy in the house of love,” she says in a teaser video. “I am Madame X.” The move was pure Madonna: Even her alter ego has alter egos.

9. Bono // MacPhisto

On the American leg of U2’s 1992 Zooropa Tour, Bono portrayed a character called Mirror Ball Man. He was a glitzy, greedy cross between a used-car salesman, a televangelist, and a game show host, and he was supposed to represent the devil for Yankee audiences. When the tour went to Europe later that year, Bono mothballed the shiny suit and cowboy hat and came up with a new bad-guy alter ego: MacPhisto, Satan reimagined as an aging rock star. Complete with gold lamé jacket, red lipstick, platform shoes, and horns, MacPhisto was meant to conjure up old-world European decadence. Throughout the tour, while playing the character, Bono would phone up various politicians and use MacPhisto’s approval of their policies to make a point. “When you’re dressed as the devil, your conversation is immediately loaded, so if you tell somebody you really like what they’re doing, you know it’s not a compliment,” Bono said.

10. Janelle Monáe // Cindi Mayweather

Very much a disciple of Prince—with whom she was good friends—Janelle Monáe spent the first decade of her career playing Cindi Mayweather, a funky android fighting to save mankind from a secret society called The Great Divide. The complex story plays out over the genre-bending artist’s first two albums, The ArchAndroid (2010) and The Electric Lady (2013). These conceptual works allowed Monáe to obliquely address issues of gender and sexuality that she wasn’t ready to write about directly. With 2018’s Dirty Computer, Monáe powered down the Cindi character and focused on the real star attraction: herself.

11. Andy Kaufman // Tony Clifton

With comedian Andy Kaufman, it was never clear where the joke began and ended. He was a master of messing with audiences, and in that respect, his Tony Clifton character might have been his ultimate achievement. As played by Kaufman in the late ’70s and early ’80s, Clifton was an ornery Vegas lounge singer and comic always seen in dark shades and a gaudy tux. In interviews, Clifton would deny allegations that he was Kaufman and accuse Andy of profiting off his name. To really sell the gag, Kaufman would sometimes enlist other people to play Clifton, thereby making it possible for him and his alter ego to be in the same place at the same time. Clifton has continued to perform since Kaufman’s death in 1984. He even went on tour in 2008, though just who was playing Clifton is part of the character's unending mystery.